Maker vs. Taker Fee Differences: How to Save Money with Limit Orders
In futures trading, the gap between Maker and Taker rates is far wider than in spot trading. On Binance at VIP 0, the futures Taker rate (0.05%) is 2.5 times the Maker rate (0.02%). A futures trader with a daily volume of 1,000,000 USDT (notional) who switches all Taker orders to Maker orders can save approximately 1,800 USDT per month. This article provides a practical breakdown of how to increase your Maker fill ratio in live trading.
Maker vs. Taker Rate Differences at a Glance
Futures Rate Differences (Highest Optimization Value)
| VIP Level | Maker | Taker | Difference | Taker as Multiple of Maker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIP 0 | 0.0200% | 0.0500% | 0.0300% | 2.50x |
| VIP 1 | 0.0160% | 0.0400% | 0.0240% | 2.50x |
| VIP 2 | 0.0140% | 0.0350% | 0.0210% | 2.50x |
| VIP 3 | 0.0120% | 0.0320% | 0.0200% | 2.67x |
Spot Rate Differences
| VIP Level | Maker | Taker | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIP 0 | 0.1000% | 0.1000% | 0% |
| VIP 1 | 0.0900% | 0.1000% | 0.0100% |
| VIP 3 | 0.0420% | 0.0600% | 0.0180% |
Key insight: Spot VIP 0 has identical Maker and Taker rates, so there is little to optimize. In futures trading, however, even VIP 0 shows a significant difference. This article therefore focuses on the futures trading context.
Savings from Switching to Maker Orders
Scenario 1: Daily Volume of 500,000 USDT (Notional)
| Monthly Fees | All Taker | All Maker | 50/50 Split | 80% Maker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIP 0 | 15,000 | 6,000 | 10,500 | 7,800 |
| VIP 1 | 12,000 | 4,800 | 8,400 | 6,240 |
| VIP 3 | 9,600 | 3,600 | 6,600 | 4,800 |
Taking VIP 0 as an example: switching from all Taker to 80% Maker brings monthly fees down from 15,000 to 7,800 USDT — a saving of 7,200 USDT per month, or 86,400 USDT per year.
Scenario 2: 5,000 USDT Capital, 20x Leverage
Fee comparison per round trip (open + close), with notional value of 100,000 USDT:
| Method | Rate | Fee (100,000 notional) | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taker open + Taker close | 0.05% × 2 | 100 USDT | — |
| Maker open + Maker close | 0.02% × 2 | 40 USDT | 60 USDT |
| Maker open + Taker close | 0.02% + 0.05% | 70 USDT | 30 USDT |
Saving 30–60 USDT per trade means 5 trades per day saves 150–300 USDT.
Limit Order Placement Techniques
Technique 1: Offset Limit Orders
Place limit orders near the current price and wait for a small retracement to fill.
Long entry example:
- BTC current price: 65,000 USDT
- Buy limit at: 64,950 USDT (50 points below current price)
- Wait for a retracement to fill
Short entry example:
- BTC current price: 65,000 USDT
- Sell limit at: 65,050 USDT (50 points above current price)
- Wait for a bounce to fill
Recommended Offset Distances
| Market Condition | Suggested Offset | BTC Example (65,000 base) |
|---|---|---|
| Low volatility (tight range) | 0.01%–0.03% | 6.5–19.5 USDT |
| Normal volatility | 0.03%–0.1% | 19.5–65 USDT |
| High volatility | 0.1%–0.3% | 65–195 USDT |
Too small an offset risks the order sweeping through and filling as a Taker; too large an offset may leave the order unfilled for extended periods.
Technique 2: Post-Only Mode
Post-Only mode is a powerful tool for Maker traders:
- If your limit order would fill immediately (becoming a Taker), the system automatically cancels it
- Guarantees 100% Maker fills
- Prevents limit orders from accidentally filling as Taker due to rapid price movement
How to enable:
- On the futures trading interface, select "Limit" order type
- Click the advanced options (gear icon or dropdown menu)
- Select "Post Only" (Maker only)
- Set your price and submit the order
Technique 3: Layered Order Strategy
Split large orders into multiple smaller limit orders at different price levels:
Example: Planning to open a 100,000 USDT BTC long (notional value)
| Sub-Order | Price | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Order 1 | 64,970 | 30,000 USDT |
| Order 2 | 64,950 | 30,000 USDT |
| Order 3 | 64,930 | 40,000 USDT |
Benefits:
- All orders fill as Maker
- Better average fill price
- Reduced market impact
Technique 4: Chasing Price with Limit Orders
When price is moving quickly, use a limit order to "chase" rather than a market order:
Scenario: BTC is rapidly rising and you want to go long
Standard approach: Market order (Taker 0.05%)
Optimized approach:
- Observe the current best ask (e.g., 65,010)
- Place a limit buy near the best bid (e.g., 65,005)
- Price usually pulls back slightly during an upward move
- Fill as Maker within a second or two
Note: In extremely fast markets, limit orders may not fill. Judge based on how urgently entry is needed.
Maker Strategies for Closing Positions
Opening positions allows for patient limit order placement, but closing sometimes requires quick execution. Here are strategies for maintaining Maker fills on exits:
Take-Profit Closes
Take-profit targets are pre-defined prices, making them naturally suited for limit orders:
- Long take-profit: place a limit sell above the current price
- Short take-profit: place a limit buy below the current price
- These orders rest on the order book and fill at Maker rates
Stop-Loss Closes
Stop-losses need to execute the moment price is reached, so they are usually Taker orders. However, the following strategy can help:
Two-tier stop-loss method:
- Set a closer limit stop-loss (Maker) — for example, triggering at a 1.5% loss
- Set a further market stop-loss (Taker) — for example, triggering at a 2% loss
- In most cases the limit stop-loss triggers first (saving fees), with the market stop-loss as a safety net
Optimizing Maker Ratio by Trading Strategy
Trend-Following Strategy
- Entry: Maker (wait for a pullback after trend confirmation)
- Adding to position: Maker (limit orders at pullback support levels)
- Take-profit: Maker (pre-set target price)
- Stop-loss: Taker (safety first)
- Estimated Maker ratio: 60%–80%
Range Trading Strategy
- Buy the dip / sell the rally using limit orders throughout
- Estimated Maker ratio: 90%+
- This is the trading style best suited to Maker strategies
Breakout Trading Strategy
- Entry: usually Taker (quick entry needed at the moment of breakout)
- Take-profit: Maker (pre-set target level)
- Stop-loss: Taker
- Estimated Maker ratio: 30%–50%
Quantitative / Grid Strategy
- All orders are limit orders
- Estimated Maker ratio: 95%+
- Grid strategies benefit most from lower Maker rates
Risks to Watch With Maker Strategies
Risk 1: Fill Uncertainty
Limit orders do not guarantee fills. In a strongly trending market, your limit order may never fill, causing you to miss the optimal entry.
Response: Set a time limit — if an order has been pending for more than 5 minutes without filling, consider adjusting the price or switching to a market order.
Risk 2: Price Skipping Past Your Order
During violent moves, price may gap directly past your limit price, leaving the order unfilled.
Response: Spread orders across multiple price levels to increase the probability of a fill.
Risk 3: Post-Only Order Cancellation
In Post-Only mode, if the market price is already better than your limit price, the order will be cancelled immediately.
Response: Re-evaluate the market price and place a new order.
Annual Savings Estimates
| User Type | Monthly Futures Volume (Notional) | Maker Ratio Improvement | Monthly Savings | Annual Savings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small trader | 500,000 USDT | 50% → 80% | 270 USDT | 3,240 USDT |
| Mid-size trader | 2,000,000 USDT | 40% → 70% | 1,080 USDT | 12,960 USDT |
| Active trader | 5,000,000 USDT | 30% → 70% | 3,600 USDT | 43,200 USDT |
Even for small traders, raising the Maker ratio from 50% to 80% saves over 3,000 USDT per year.
Summary
The Maker/Taker rate difference is especially significant in futures trading. At VIP 0, the Taker rate is 2.5 times the Maker rate. Use these methods to increase your Maker ratio:
- Use Post-Only mode: Guarantees 100% Maker fills
- Offset limit orders: Place limit orders near the current price
- Layered order placement: Spread orders across multiple levels to improve fill rate
- Use limit orders for take-profits: Execute at pre-set target prices as Maker
Maker strategies not only save fees — they often result in better fill prices as well. Incorporating Maker trading habits into your daily routine produces very significant results over the long term.
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